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Dental prosthetics and dentures

Dental prosthetics and dentures

What are the characteristics of an ideal smile from your point of view? Teeth that are aligned and symmetrical? Bright white color? No fractures or cracks in the teeth?

With the development of medicine, everyone is striving to have a perfect smile similar to the smile of Hollywood stars, but unfortunately this smile is threatened by many problems. For example, you may be exposed to a simple accident that leads to a fracture in one or more teeth, or the color of the teeth may turn yellow over time, either due to… Negligence or due to eating certain foods or medications, and finally the outer layer of the teeth may erode little by little, creating gaps between the teeth, not to mention the increased sensitivity of the teeth to hot or cold materials, which makes toothaches annoyingly reoccurring.
All these problems may make you shy to show your teeth and smile comfortably, but do not worry, dental implants.

I found a solution to all these problems
(fixed installations)
1. Porcelain veneer installations

Veneers are not only used to achieve a Hollywood smile. Veneers hide dental defects and work to realign teeth. Of course, they preserve natural teeth. The materials the lenses are made of do not affect the gums at all, and they are German materials guaranteed with a written warranty. Veneers are German-made with a 7-year guarantee. What are the advantages of cosmetic veneers? ?

Veneers are the most beautiful treatment in modern dentistry.
– Give a cosmetic veneer colors bright homogeneous with the rest of the teeth.
– The gums adapt well to the porcelain veneer material.
Veneers are an effective way to beautify teeth and do not destroy the enamel layer or teeth compared to other treatments, such as crowns and bridges.
– Resists stains and dyes resulting from drinking coffee, tea, or smoking.
– It does not require whitening in the future because it is considered a permanent teeth whitening

The implementation period takes two visits to the dentist

2.Zirconium fittings


What are zircon teeth? Zircon is a white metal oxide known as zirconium dioxide in powder form. It is one of the types of metals that dentists use to make dental crowns, bridges, and implants. It is characterized by its durability and light weight, as it is five times stronger than porcelain. Therefore, it is installed in the back teeth. It is also characterized by being similar to natural teeth and containing the same properties of titanium in terms of hardness and light weight.

Types of zirconium fittings:

1. Solid zirconium:

It is used for therapeutic purposes, especially after root canal treatment and dental implants. It is characterized by strength and hardness and can withstand chewing and pressure on the teeth, so it is installed in the back teeth. The color of solid zirconium is darker than clear, and it is glued with a strong material that increases its stability.

2.Multi-layer zirconium:

It is a less transparent composition than highly transparent zirconium and lighter than solid zirconium, and is used in front crowns and for cosmetic purposes.

3. Transparent zircon:

It is a cosmetic use and is characterized by its highly transparent color close to the color of the teeth and free of metals (100%). It is used in the front teeth to correct the position of the teeth and beautify the implanted teeth.

Zirconium teeth are suitable for the following cases:

1. Restoration of broken, cracked or missing teeth.
2. Dental crowns after root canal treatment.
3. Covering yellowed and discolored teeth that suffer from stains and pigmentation to obtain a bright smile.
4. Protect weak teeth and cover cavities and spaces between teeth.
5. Install dental bridges to last longer.
6. Installing orthodontics instead of metal wires.
7. Giving a natural shape to the implanted teeth.
3. Porcelain fixtures

What are porcelain teeth?

If you suffer from the problems we talked about, whether it is yellowing of the color or the presence of a crack or fracture in one or more of your teeth, there are a number of solutions to these problems, such as dental crowns, dental bridges, and others, but one of the easiest and most effective of these solutions is porcelain teeth. It is simply a thin but strong and solid layer that is installed over the teeth to cover and hide various defects.

This layer is usually made of porcelain, as it is one of the materials suitable for performing this purpose, as its color is bright white, which is what anyone desires, and its hardness suits the purpose, which is to protect the teeth from problems and treat and hide all minor fractures, cracks, or gaps between the teeth to give you the appearance that you desire. You wish for a perfect smile that gives you confidence.

Who are the candidates for porcelain dental implants?

You may be a good candidate for this procedure if you suffer from the following problems:

If you suffer from tooth discoloration, which may occur as a result of negligence in cleaning or some operations that you may have to perform on your teeth as a result of decay, or even as a result of some medications you take such as tetracycline, or the use of products that contain fluoride in excess.
Erosion of the outer layers of the tooth.
Broken teeth or those with cracks or minor fractures at the ends.
If your problem is the irregularity of the teeth, the presence of small spaces between them, or the shape of the tooth itself (it has curves or protrusions).

If you suffer from the loss of an entire tooth, the doctor may resort to another solution, such as dental implants or a dental bridge. Also, in some cases, the irregularity in your teeth may be severe enough to make it necessary to install braces before installing porcelain teeth.

Mobile and fixed crews

Dentures are one of the most famous and oldest dental treatment and cosmetic solutions known to man

It is used as an apparent replacement for teeth that have been lost, whether to replace a few teeth or an entire jaw. Some elderly people even have to install two dentures in the upper and lower jaw when they lose all of their teeth.
What are the most popular types of dentures and what is meant by so-called rubber dentures? What are the advantages of each type of dentures?

Candidates for dentures

There are many cases that may lead a person to rely on the installation of dentures, the most famous of which are:

In the event of loss or loss of teeth, whether due to exposure to an accident or due to aging, which affects basic functions such as eating or speech, here alternative dental implants must be sought.

People who face the problem of excessive tooth decay.
If a large number of teeth are broken, a person can resort to removable dentures.
If a person refuses to undergo dental implant surgery, the option of installing a new denture is the most appropriate.
It can also be used by those who have undergone dental implant surgery but have only taken the first step of installing the metal bracket in the teeth. They install a temporary denture until 3 or 6 months have passed until the time for new permanent dental implants.
The most popular types of dentures

It is worth noting that removable dentures are manufactured over the course of several visits to the dentist’s office, where the doctor takes the current measurements of your teeth and their natural shape and size, then a plastic mold is made to try it on the jaw until the ideal sizes are reached before making the final denture and determining the material it is made of. As well as its colour, it can also be modified later if necessary.
There are many types of dentures that specialists in the field of dentistry have known over the decades. After the denture was fixed and made of a single material, there became removable dentures, which became the most widely used, then rubber dentures appeared with their own advantages, but each type of denture has Teeth have their optimal uses according to the nature of each case, and this is what we will learn about.

1. Fixed dentures

Fixed dentures are installed when a group of natural teeth is lost for any reason, to be replaced with artificial teeth similar in shape and color to natural teeth. The patient is forced to do this, firstly, to replace the shape of normal teeth, and secondly, in order to complete vital functions such as speech and eating.
Fixed teeth are available in the form of a fixed crown, and either it is placed on a single tooth or it is installed in the form of fixed bridges for several teeth together in the jaw and they are completely fixed after they are installed. This is done either by placing the crowns on the supporting teeth, or by gluing the fixed teeth to be installed. In the mouth with the original supporting teeth until they become one inseparable part.

Suitable cases for installing fixed dentures:

People with chronic gum disease, which causes weakness and erosion of the jaw bone itself, leading to gradual tooth loss.
Patients who underwent a period of endodontic treatment and then did not have their teeth restored.
Tooth and root decay to the point that tooth extraction is required.

2. Removable dentures

Artificial dentures or removable dentures are made in the form of dentures, using molds to make artificial teeth in the same size and shape as the original teeth. They are characterized by the fact that the owner can place them and remove them easily on their own. Artificial teeth are made of various types of materials such as metal, acrylic or nylon, and they have two types. : Complete and partial sets.

It is worth noting that removable dentures are manufactured over the course of several visits to the dentist’s office, where the doctor takes the current measurements of your teeth and their natural shape and size, then a plastic mold is made to try it on the jaw until the ideal sizes are reached before making the final denture and determining the material it is made of. As well as its colour, it can also be modified later if necessary.

Types of removable dentures
1 – Complete sets

It is a denture that replaces the entire jaw, not just a few teeth. It is divided into permanent dentures and temporary dentures, which are dentures that are not installed until 8 weeks or more have passed since the original teeth were removed (if they were extracted), because during that period the size of the gums changes. It shrinks and the overall size of the jaw changes.
As for temporary dentures, they are ready at the time of tooth removal, so that they can be placed immediately, even if this causes a difference in the size of the optimal new denture. Because the size of the gums has shrunk and changed during the weeks following the extraction of the original teeth, here the patient needs to install a new denture that is compatible with the size of the gums and the new jaw. Therefore, it is advisable to install permanent dentures from the beginning, unless the patient is hasty in his decision.

2 – Partial dentures

Partial dentures are used if some of the original teeth are still in place. Here, the most appropriate option is to install partial dentures to compensate for the missing teeth only, whether in the upper or lower jaws. Partial dentures usually consist of a few teeth connected to a pink plastic base to form It is similar in color to the gums, and sometimes it contains a metal structure to stabilize it and help keep it in place. The partial denture also contains internal ties that help stabilize it in the jaw and with the teeth surrounding it.

The fixed bridge in a partial denture replaces one or more teeth by placing crowns on the teeth and then attaching them to artificial teeth. Note that the partial denture not only fills the spaces that appeared due to the missing teeth, but it also prevents the other teeth from changing their position or shifting over time. the time.

Partial dentures also include a type of elastic denture, which is made of lighter, more flexible and durable materials such as nylon, and its color resembles the pink color of gums, making them almost unnoticeable or invisible.